We are a student-led democratic organisation. Our student leaders are elected by the students of Queen's University Belfast.

All of our elections are run strictly in accordance with our Election Rules. This ensures that the elections are fair for everybody.

All candidates must read this Candidate Info Pack in its entirety and be aware of the contents. If any candidates are in breach of the rules, they cannot, in their defence, claim ignorance of the rules and regulations.

By becoming a Student Officer, Faculty Rep or School Rep you will be part of a team that represents over 25,000 students. You will make decisions that make a real impact on students’ lives and lead change for students.

The Union is totally student-led, so what the Union does is decided by representatives who have been elected by students to represent their views and to run the Union.

To make sure that the views of all our students are heard and that we are as representative as possible, we have different representative roles that you can run for.

All the essential information about these elections is available on the Students' Union website.This includes details about the roles, the key dates and deadlines and the election process.

This pack contains the background information about the elections and the election process. There is also some advice on how to run a campaign. It is important that you read it if you are standing for election.

We want these elections to be successful and to be as accessible as possible. We have tried to remove much of the jargon, but if there is anything that is unclear, or anything that you need more information on, please get in contact.

You can contact the Students’ Union Student Voice Staff Team if you have any queries about the these elections.

Good luck!

To run in the Student Leader Elections you must:

• Be a registered student of Queen's University Belfast in the current academic year
• Be a registered student of Queen's University Belfast throughout the entire election period
• Be sure that you are prepared to commit to the duties of the role if you are elected
• Be a hard worker, dedicated and passionate about representing students

If you run for election to a Full-Time Student Officer position you must be prepared to undertake a full-time role.

For all other roles, you must be willing to commit time to the role in addition to your other commitments.

Some of our Part-Time Student Officer positions require those standing for election to 'self-define' as being someone who identifies within that grouping. Self-definition is an important aspect of an individual's identity. It is how they wish to express who they are to others, regardless of how other people percieve them.

If you run for election to be a Faculty Rep or School Rep, you must be a student from that Faculty or School.

Please note that Students of St. Mary's University College, Stranmillis University College, "INTO at Queen's" and students of other institutions who are studying at Queen's may not run or vote in these elections.

To stand for election, you must complete the nomination process. The deadline for submitting nomiantions is 5pm, Mon 7 Feb. Give yourself plenty of time to complete the nomination process.

Late nomiantions will not be accepted.

Candidates can self-nominate for all positions for which they are eligible.

All candidates must have successfully completed the online nomination form, equality opportunities monitoring form, and additional details form by the close of nominations.

All candidates may submit the following with their nomination by the required deadline:

• Profile Photo
• 50-word Slogan
• Online Manifesto

All candidates for Full-Time Student Officer positions may submit the following for promotional use by the Students’ Union:

• A4 Manifesto - The manifesto should be provided as text / images and also as 4-page A4 manifesto document. A4 Manifestos will be published on the Students' Union website.

The Students’ Union will also print the following election promotional materials for each candidate:

• A0 Posters (Colour) x 1
• A3 Posters (Colour) x 60
• A5 Flyers (Colour) x 2000
• T-Shirts (Students' Union provided) x 5

We are providing all colour materials to candidates. The specifications for all printed materials, and the methods for submission, will are detailed here.

We are allowing all candidates to submit their election promotional materials after the close of nominations. You must complete the online nomination from by Mon 7 Feb, 5pm.

You can submit all your election promotional materials at any point up to Wed 9 Feb, 5pm.

It is important that all promotional material is submitted on time. Late submissions will not be accepted.

Candidates should also be available to attend the Students’ Union to record brief – 10 and 20 second – promotional videos on Wed 9 and Thur 10 Feb. These will be used by the Students’ Union to promote the elections to students.

In many ways, elections are pretty uncomplicated – the people with the largest number of votes in their favour are the ones who get elected! The key thing to remember that that you should focus on convincing people to take the time to vote, and to vote for you! Standing for election can be great fun – you get to talk to loads of different people.

Try to be as imaginative as possible – but stay within the rules.

We have put together some advice and some tips that will help you run a great campaign. We can’t promise that you will win, but we are pretty sure that everyone who does win will follow our tips ...

Before You Submit Your Nomination / Promotional Content

• Take the time to read and understand what the role requires and the key dates for the election. Knowledge is power. Read though the Student Officer Elections section of the Students' Union website. Look though the Student Voice section of the Students' Union website to find out how the Union works.
• Talk to current student representatives (especially if they have experience of the role that you wish to stand for), elected Student Officers, to Students’ Union staff and to students from the group that you are thinking of representing. This will help you in getting an idea of the issues faced by these students and of any current developments. You can find out all about the roles! A bit of research goes a long way when convincing people that you are the right person to represent them!
• Find out what the Student Officers have done in the past and think about how you can do even better.
• Come along to one of our Candidate Info sessions or arrange a one-to-one Candidate Clinic session with one of our Student Voice staff.
• Get as much background information as possible. It will give you the confidence to create a strong election campaign.
• Choose the Student Officer role that suits you best - where your talents can be put to the best use. Make sure that you have a clear idea of what makes you the best choice for students at Queen’s.
• If voting only is open to a particular group (e.g. international students) spend some time talking to them to find out what the key issues are. Find out where that group is most likely to be found on campus or online (e.g. International Student Support Office or The Graduate School events) and talk to students.
• If you are running for a Full-Time Student Officer position, ask your classmates / friends to look over your manifesto. As current students, they’ll be able to give you ideas and highlight anything you’ve missed.
• Look at what has worked in previous (successful) election campaigns. Old campaigns will still have social media accounts; old campaign videos will still be online; old manifestos will still be available online.
• The key to success is preparation. Make sure you have all your election and promotional materials ready when the applications period closes.

After You Submit Your Nomination / Promotional Content

• Prepare a 30 – 60 second short speech that outlines who you, are why you are running and what you will do if elected. It will give you something to say to students when you begin talking to them. It will also give you confidence as you will have your “pitch” prepared.
• Do not wait until voting starts before you commence canvassing. You can canvass students online and in person as early as you wish (even right now). Most students have never voted in an election – all they need is for you to convince them!
• If you are running for a Full-Time Officer position:
• Running for election can be a lengthy process. In the weeks before the election, try to get some rest, eat well and finish any upcoming academic assessments you have due. Don’t leave all your election planning to the last minute!
• Prepare your speech for Candidate Question Time and for interviews. It’s important that you know your stuff.
• People will always question your manifesto. Make sure that you anticipate and prepare for any challenging questions.
• If you are running a big campaign, with loads of flyers / posters, lots of online activity to organise, and a campaign team, get someone else to help with the organisation. As a candidate, you should spend your time talking to students!
• If you have flyers and manifestos, take them to lectures – in fact, keep them with you at all times, you never know when a canvassing opportunity may come up.
• Keep a text copy of your key points with you at all times (on your phone / computer) so you can post them into impromptu chats and tell your classmates! It saves you typing out the same info repeatedly.
• If your election coincides with other elections (e.g. School Representative elections, Part-Time Student Officer elections), find out who is running in these elections and ask if they will support you or perhaps jointly campaign with you.
• Take a break during campaigning to rest and reenergise.

Talking to Students

• Online, or in-person, this is the most important thing that you can do to get elected.
• Use your personal and social networks - enlist your friends, class mates and Clubs and Societies to support you, to campaign for you and to actively ask their networks to vote for you too! You want as many people as possible telling people to vote for you.
• Getting elected is all about being seen and remembered (preferably in a good light).
• Be positive, friendly and genuine. Listen and respond to the students who will be voting.
• Be respectful of others and positive with everybody – even if you disagree with them.
• Don’t be afraid to approach students. If they don’t know about you, they won’t vote for you! Though, make sure that you don’t bother people who are busy! Be polite, friendly, and genuine and take the time to listen to their views.
• Ask people to vote for you! If they won’t commit to giving you a ‘first preference’ vote, ask them to give you another preference. Elections are often won by the narrowest of margins and every preference can count. Lots of second choice preferences can add up!
• Ask people to ask their friends to vote for you.
• When you are talking to students, find out what issues are important to them. If you can talk about these issues and convince students that you can work on these issues, they are more likely to vote for you!
• Do lecture shout-outs! These can be virtual! Ask the lecturer for permission beforehand – tell them you will be very brief. It is best to do it in the time when the lecturer is setting up their equipment / slides for the lecture. Keep the speech to 30 – 60 seconds.
• If there any in-person or virtual events (or parties) on, get an invite to the event, or just attend the event if it is open to all students. Take every opportunity to get to know students, and to be known by students.
• See if there are any relevant Clubs and Societies who could support you or let you talk to their members. Block votes can be unreliable, but they are certainly worth a try.
• Talk to students in Queen’s Accommodation. First-years are very likely to vote are likely to be on campus at some point in the day. If you are looking to access a Queen's Accommodation site, you will have to get prior arrangment with Queen's management beforehand. The Returning Officer issues more details - to Full-Time election candidates - regarding this before formal campaigning begins. “Queen’s Accommodation” includes Elms BT1, Elms BT2, Elms BT9 and Queen’s Houses.
• In the days before the election, get people to commit to vote for you. Spend the day of the election getting others to vote for you.
• Try to have as much free time on the days of your election to give yourself the opportunity to encourage students to vote for you.
• Most importantly, enjoy the experience! You’ll learn loads, meet new people and have fun.

The Students’ Union will organise a Candidate Question Time event for Full-Time Student Officer Candidates, at which students may ask questions of candidates. This activity will be organised to take place between the close of nominations and the commencement of polling. Further details will be issued to candidates after the close of nominations.

The Election Rules
The Election Rules exist to ensure that elections are run fairly and that campaigns are run in a fair manner.

The Rules for Elections apply to all student members participating in any canvassing and campaigning activity in relation to elections. The Rules and Regulations apply to non-members where applicable.

Everything in the Candidate Information Pack, all information published on the Students' Union website in relation to the elections, and the relevent Rules in the Students' Union Constitution are considered to be Election Rules. This Candidate Information Pack provides a summary of the Rules.

Additional rules can be made by the Returning Officer.

Is the responsibility of candidates to ensure that they, and their campaign teams, know the Rules and adhere to them at all times.

It is important that you know the rules – you could be disqualified from the election if you break a major rule. If there is anything that you are unsure about, or if you want to find out if a campaign idea is within the rules, contact Students’ Union Student Voice team.

Remember that you are bound by, the Rules of the Students’ Union Constitution, the University’s Conduct Regulations, Equality, Diversity and Inclusion Policy, Social Media Policy, Student Anti-Bullying and Harassment Policy. These apply to all activities, whether on-campus or off-campus, whether online or offline.

Withdrawal
After submitting your nomination, you can still withdraw your nomination if you change your mind about standing for election. You can do this through the same online form which you used to nomiante yourself. The deadline for withdrawal of nominations is the same as the deadline for submitting nominations.

Background

• There are still a number of COVID-19 restrictions in place across Northern Ireland.
• The restrictions are regularly reviewed by the NI Executive and candidates should be aware of the latest restrictions.
• All campaigning undertaken in these elections must be consistent with COVID-19 restrictions.
• All candidates must, at all times, adhere to the rule of law, the University’s Regulations, the Students’ Union’s Constitution and Rules and Election Rules.
• The University has provided specific guidance to students in its Coronavirus FAQs and on the My Queen's website.

 

COVID-19 Campaigning

• The first priority of the Students’ Union is the health and safety of all students and staff.
• This should also be the first priority of any candidate participating in these elections.
• All candidates, and anyone campaigning on their behalf, must adhere to the public health guidance issued by the NI Executive, the guidance issued by the University, and the Election Rules of the Students’ Union.
• If it is not safe or legal for you to campaign in person, you should not do so.
• Election activity resulting in potential breaches of COVID-19 regulations may be investigated by the Returning Officer and lead to a sanction against a candidate, up to and including exclusion from the election.
• The Students’ Union reserves the right to refer any reported, or potential, breach of Covid-19 guidance and/or regulations, to the University for investigation under the University’s Conduct Regulations.

The NI Executive has approved a full return to in-person delivery in universities for this academic year:

• Candidates may campaign on-campus - in accordance with the Election Rules and subject to the University’s mitigation measures and COVID-19 guidance regarding on-campus activity.
• Candidates, and their supporters, are likely to have in-person interaction with other students. It is therefore recommended that they should avail of regular asymptomatic testing during the election period.
• Any candidate undertaking a period of self-isolation cannot come on to any part of campus.
• All candidates in Students’ Union elections are personally responsible for risk assessing all of their activity. This includes assuring that all of their election activity is undertaken in such as way as to minimise COVID-19 transmission. This should include the preparation of a COVID-19 Risk Assessment Template for all activity. Candidates may wish to use the Clubs and Societies COVID-19 Risk Assessment Template as a resource. Candidates are not required to submit completed templates to the Returning Officer. However, the Returning Officer may view these upon demand.
• It is important that all campaigners take action to minimise transmission within existing guidelines. (This includes use of face-coverings, sanitising / washing hands, keeping distance from others when speaking face-to-face, spending time outdoors rather than indoors, and washing / sanitising hands before distributing leaflets or other items. Ideally leaflets - or other items - should be placed on a stand for students to pick-up, rather than handing them out in person.)

If in doubt, seek guidance from the Student Voice team before engaging in any in-person campaigning.

Printed Materials

• The use of all printed materials must be approved by the Students’ Union in advance of printing taking place in all elections.
• The Students’ Union normally provides some printed materials to all candidates in the Full-Time Student Officer elections.

The Students’ Union will print the following election promotional materials for each Full-Time Student Officer candidate:

• A0 Posters (Colour) x 1
• A3 Posters (Colour) x 60
• A5 Flyers (Colour) x 2000
• T-Shirts (Students' Union provided) x 5

The Students' Union does not print election promotional materials for Part-Time Student Officer, Faculty Rep or School Rep candidates. This includes posters, leaflets, or t-shirts.

Additional Election Publicity Materials

• “Election material” is defined as being “any publicity documentation (or similar) carrying a candidate’s name (or candidates’ names) and / or encouraging people to vote in a particular way.”
• This could include non-printed materials such as sweets, banners, and other materials used to promote a campaign. This can also include equipment used to assist with promoting a campaign, or paid services – such as graphic design.
• Candidates must contact the Returning Officer and get prior approval in advance of purchasing, producing, or distributing any physical publicity materials.
• Candidates may spend up to £60.00 in total on election publicity materials. This is not reimbursed the Students’ Union. (Note: Most candidates spend nothing at all during an election campaign.)
• Candidates must retain receipts in relation to all purchases – the Returning Officer may view these upon demand.
• All expenditure will be costed against a standard nominal value. This means that you cannot avail of discounts that are not available to other candidates, or you cannot get access to something of value for a greatly reduced rate. (e.g., If you own a television channel, you cannot run free adverts on your channel to promote your campaign.)
• Failure to comply with these rules is a serious breach of campaign rules.
• If you have any queries about proposed election spend, you can seek advice – in confidence – from the Student Voice Team.

Purchasing of Online Advertising

• Candidates for in these elections may spend up to £50.00 each on purchasing online advertising to support their individual election campaigns. This spend will be not reimbursed by the Students’ Union.
• Advertising may be purchased from the following vendors: Google, Meta (Facebook & Instagram), Twitter, and Tiktok.
• Other vendors may be used, provided that prior authorisation has been given by the Returning Officer.
• It should be noted that candidates are not required to spend any money on online advertising, and generally candidates in Students’ Union elections have minimal spend in this area.
• Candidates must retain receipts in relation to all purchases – the Returning Officer may view these upon demand.

Total Advertising Spend
As stated in the Election Rules, candidates may spend:

• Up to £60.00 in total on election publicity materials – non-reimbursed.
• Up to £50.00 in total on online advertising – non-reimbursed.

The total spend by a candidate may not exceed £100.00.

For example, if a candidate were to spend £60.00 on election publicity materials – such as t-shirts – they may then spend a maximum of £40.00 on online advertising.

Participation by Clubs and Societies in Elections
Clubs and Societies may participate in the Students’ Union elections. Clubs and Societies who participate in the elections must comply with the Election Rules.

Clubs and Societies may endorse and support any number of candidates in the elections and they can communicate their endorsement to their members.

A decision by a Club or Society to endorse or support a candidate must be agreed by the Committee of the Club or Society. It must be formally recorded and minuted. The formal record and minute may be requested at any stage by the Returning Officer or may be requested as evidence in an Election Court.

If a Club or Society formally agrees to participate in the elections – including the endorsement of candidates - they may make relevant communications to their members to that effect. This includes the use of email and social media.

Clubs and Societies resources - financial or otherwise -  may not be used to support candidates. This includes the production of printed or non-printed campaign materials.

Use of Students’ Union Online Spaces
These includes activity in Club and Society online forums / Facebook forums.

Candidates may post in Students’ Union online forums, with the permission of the administrators of those forums. (e.g., Club and Society Facebook Groups)

If a Students’ Union group (such as a Club or Society) allows a candidate for a particular position to post in a closed group, they must allow all candidates for that position to post equally into that group.

Clubs, Societies, and other official groups of the Students’ Union many endorse particular candidates and communicate that endorsement to their members, as per the Rules.

Candidates may not place election communications into the following Students’ Union Facebook groups:

• QUB Students' Union Community Group
• QUBSU Accommodation Forum
• QUBSU Club & Society Committee Members
• Enterprise SU Forum
• International Buddy Scheme 2019-20

Queen’s Accommodation Sites

If you are looking to access a Queen's Accommodation site, you will have to get prior arrangment with Queen's management beforehand. The Returning Officer issues more details - to Full-Time election candidates - regarding this before formal campaigning begins. “Queen’s Accommodation” includes Elms BT1, Elms BT2, Elms BT9 and Queen’s Houses.

Endorsements by University Staff and Use of University Resources
University staff should remain impartial towards candidates throughout the election process.

This means that staff should not endorse candidates or encourage students to vote for particular candidates, or provide access to resources that they would not ordinarily make available to all candidates in an election.

Staff can promote voting in the elections (28 Feb - 1 Mar). Supporting guidance and a toolkit will be available in advance of the voting period.

Staff can allow students to address students via physical or online lecture addresses.

Candidates may not request that University staff endorse them.

Any candidates, or their campaigners, who are employed as casual staff by the University, or who have some other form of contractual arrangement with the University – such as Teaching Assistant or Residential Assistant - may not use any benefits, or assess, related to their role to further a campaign.

All individuals participating in the elections should not undertake campaigning activity which others could not also reasonably do.

The Rules for Elections apply to all student members participating in any canvassing and campaigning activity in relation to elections. The Rules and Regulations apply to non-members where applicable.

• Candidates’ online campaigns can begin at any stage - there are no date restrictions.
• Candidates are permitted to use social network platforms such as Facebook / Twitter / Instagram / Snapchat / Tiktok. These will be closely monitored - personal attacks on other candidates are not permitted. All candidates will be deemed to be responsible for all statements posted on their behalf on such social networking sites, so candidates must ensure that all posts are monitored and, better still, vetted before going ‘live’.
• All students are required to adhere to the University’s Social Media Policy.
• Candidates and their supporters must not send unsolicited text messages or emails to any voter.
• Canvassing in any of the University’s Libraries is prohibited. Students must not be disturbed by candidates or canvassers whilst they are studying.
• Commercial partnerships/‘tie ins’ are not permitted. No part of any election document (manifesto/flyer or similar) may be used as a discount voucher or may offer any commercial benefit to its bearer.
• Candidates may approach the media in relation to the elections. However, candidates are not permitted to make or receive any financial payment in return for media coverage. In any public comments made, canvassers / campaigners may not, at any stage, state or imply that they represent the views of Queen’s University Belfast, or Queen's University Belfast Students’ Union.
• Students’ Union equipment or resources must not be used in any way in the furtherance of an Election campaign, unless those resources are made available by order of the Returning Officer.
• All individuals participating in the elections should not undertake campaigning activity which others could not also reasonably do.
• All individuals shall make all reasonable efforts to ensure that their campaigning is conducted in an appropriate manner (including any canvassers/campaigners acting on their behalf), regardless of which medium is being utilised.  Any campaigner or supporter failing to comply with the instructions contained within the Rules for this election may be subject to disciplinary action under the University’s Student Conduct Regulations.
• All candidates’ publicity, in whatever format, must conform to the Students’ Union’s Equal Opportunities Policy, in the Students’ Union’s Constitution, which prohibits discrimination, be it direct or indirect, on the basis of gender, appearance, ethnic, national, regional or racial origin, age, socio-economic background, disability, personal, religious or political beliefs, sexual orientation, family circumstances, health, including HIV status, or other irrelevant distinction. Any election material that breaches any of the above stipulations may be ruled out of order by the Returning Officer.
• All individuals participating in the elections are bound by, the Rules of the Students’ Union Constitution, the University’s Conduct Regulations, Equality and Diversity Policy, Social Media Policy and Student Anti-Bullying and Harassment Policy. These apply to all activities, whether on campus or off-campus, whether online or offline.
• The Returning Officer shall have the power to limit the number of canvassers at any polling area.
• All candidates must, at all times, adhere to the provisions of Rule 2 of the Students’ Union’s Constitution regarding elections.

 

Standard Rules for In-Person Campaigning
The following standard rules for in-person campaigning apply to this election if candidates engage in any on-campus, or in-person, campaigning.

All in-person campaigning must be undertaken in full compliance with the Election Rules, the University's COVID-19 guidelines and legal restrictions in place due to COVID-19.

• Election flyers / materials may only be distributed in University buildings or in the Students’ Union – local (Belfast City) bye-laws now prohibit the distribution of flyers or similar in public areas.
• Banners of any type may not be affixed to the railings outside the Students’ Union nor to any street furniture or Department of the Environment (DoE) property. If you are in any doubt, contact the Returning Officer or Student Voice team before displaying any such materials.
• For health and safety reasons, no materials may be displayed at a height of greater than eight feet, or in any location that requires the use of a step ladder (or similar). Any materials that breach this rule shall be removed by the Returning Officer (or her nominee).
• Candidates or their supporters/canvassers may not remove any materials belonging to another candidate(s). If you believe that materials are displayed in a manner that is contrary to any regulation, please bring this to the attention of the Returning Officer.
• Posters / other printed materials must not be placed over plasma screens, or other displays, in the Students’ Union or elsewhere on campus. Posters / other printed materials must not be placed on doors in a way that impedes visibility through door-glass.
• Only pre-packaged edible goods may be distributed as a part of any campaign (e.g. sweets or lollipops that have a wrapper). For health and safety reasons, cooked, baked, or heated goods may not be distributed.
• Candidates are responsible for the appropriate display of all of their own publicity material which must not deface any part of the University campus.
• Candidates should only use official noticeboards, seeking permission from the relevant University porter or supervisor in advance, or from the University Estates Directorate. When putting up your posters, candidates must use pins (not staples). You must not cover up any existing posters, although you may remove posters that are unconnected to the elections and are out of date.
• Posters must not be moved or removed without the permission of those responsible for initially putting up the posters. Students who believe that posters are incorrectly displayed should report this to the Returning Officer for adjudication.
• The Returning Officer may at their discretion allow each candidate access to a telephone to receive incoming telephone calls and / or to make outgoing telephone calls.
• Table / foyer / stall bookings may not be made by campaigns in/about the Students’ Union, or elsewhere on-campus, without the prior authorisation of the Returning Officer.

 

Campaigning in the Community
All in-person campaigning must be undertaken in full compliance with the Election Rules, the University's COVID-19 guidelines and legal restrictions in place due to COVID-19.

Problems have arisen in recent years with regard to the conduct of candidates and their supporters in local community areas (including the Holylands, the Stranmillis area, and the Lisburn Road area). All candidates should note that it is their responsibility to ensure that the following rules are adhered to:

• Election materials, including any manifestos and flyers, may be distributed in local community areas, but these must be put completely through letterboxes or handed directly to voters.
• Election materials may not be affixed to walls, doors, trees in local community areas.
• Election materials may not be placed on the windscreens of any cars parked in local community areas.
• The use of megaphones, public address systems, the broadcast of loud music and so on, is prohibited by candidates and their supporters in local community areas (such as the Holylands, the Stranmillis area, and the Lisburn Road area).
• Littering is strictly prohibited in local community areas – those candidates whose materials cause litter nuisance may be surcharged for the cost of clearing any election materials that create such a nuisance.
• The use of chalked wording and/or images to promote any candidate is prohibited both on and off campus.
• Any candidate or supporter who is involved in the harassment of any local resident will be subjected to the University’s Disciplinary Regulations.
• All candidates should note that they may be held jointly responsible for any misconduct by any person canvassing on their behalf and may again be subject to the University’s Disciplinary Regulations.

Voting in Elections
Voting will take place as detailed in the official announcements for elections. This announcement details the date, times and locations of voting. Voting usually takes place online, normally on the Students' Union website.

The voting process is outlined within Rule 2 of the Students’ Union’s Constitutional Rules (see below). The voting process is based on the principles of proportinaional representation and the single transferable vote. Students may vote for as many candidates as they wish in any particular election.

Voting with a ‘1’ represents the casting of a ‘first preference’.  Voters may also indicate a second preference with a ‘2’, continuing with further preferences (‘3’, ‘4’, etc) up to the total number of candidates. 

Voting for the elections usually all take place on the QUBSU website. Only Queen’s University students may vote. They can vote on any personal computer or University computer connected to the internet.  All of the University’s Open Access Centres, and your PC or laptop at home, can be used to vote.  Please note that students of St. Mary’s University College and Stranmillis University College are not permitted to stand as candidates or vote in these elections. (They have their own students' unions and elect their own student officers.) There are some other catagories of students inelligible to vote in some elections. For example, students of the INTO-Queen's partnership cannot stand for election or vote in elections to Full-Time or Part-Time Student Officer positions.

Candidates and their canvassers / supporters are not permitted to complete other students’ online ballot papers on their behalf.  If a voter requires assistance to complete their vote and has asked for a candidate or canvasser to assist them, the candidate or canvasser should refuse to do so.

Candidates should bear in mind that it is extremely worthwhile campaigning for all votes, as second and third preferences have had a critical impact upon determining who was elected in previous elections.

Counting of Votes
When electronic voting is over, the QUBSU staff will begin the online count.  This will take place under the supervision of the Returning Officer.  The Students’ Union uses a single transferable voting system.

The procedure for the counting of votes is detailed in the Constitution of the Students’ Union. If such a scenario arises whereby a count cannot take place as described in the Constitution – due to technological limitations – the count shall take place using a process compliant with the process published by the Electoral Reform Society (ERS 1997) as determined by the Returning Officer.

Election results will be announced on the Students’ Union website when counting is complete.

The Returning Officer
The Returning Officer is the person appointed by the Students' Union conduct elections.

For Full-Time Student Officer elections, the Returning Officer is a staff member of the National Union of Students, appointed by the Students' Union Council. For all other Students' Union elections, the Returning Officer is a the Clerk of the Students' Union Council, a Students' Union staff member.

The Returning Officer has the following powers:

• The Returning Officer shall be the sole arbitrator in all matters relating to the election.
• The Returning Officer shall be responsible for conducting the election.
• The Returning Officer shall make rulings and issue further determinations as required. Such a determination shall have the same standing as a Rule and shall be effective for that election only.
• Rulings and determinations shall be made available on an authorised noticeboard of the Union (i.e. website or email) and shall be communicated to candidates.
• A determination issued by the Returning Officer may be challenged by referral to an Election Court upon petition.
• If the Returning Officer is satisfied that a person’s failure to comply with any Election regulation is directly due to circumstances beyond that person’s control, they may at their discretion exnempt that person from that regulation. Such a decision may be challenged by reference to an Election Court upon petition.

The Returning Officer can always be contacted through the Students' Union Student Voice team.

Complaints
If  Student Member wishes to lodge a complaint regarding any aspect of an election, they may do so by submitting it, via email, to the Returning Officer or by using the complaints form available on the Students’ Union website.

A complaint should include:

• The name of the complainant and their contact details;
• The details of the alleged issue, including details of any individuals involved; and
• Any evidence that may available.

Complaints will be investigated by the Returning Officer, but they will not constitute a formal request for an ‘Election Court’.

Any Student Member who has reason to believe that there was any irregularity of any kind regarding the conduct of an Election, shall have the right to lodge an Election Petition with the Returning Officer within 72 hours of the alleged irregularity, according to the provisions of Rule 2 of the Students’ Union Constitution.

An Election Petition shall only be valid if its purpose is to challenge or appeal a decision of the Returning Officer, or if there is valid reason that prevented the irregularity being presented to the Returning Officer for a ruling prior to the close of polling.

Such a complaints triggers a formal process known as an Election Court. The Election Court will convened to investigate and make a decision on the petition (complaint). Further information can be obtained from the Returning Officer.

Appealing
If you wish to appeal any decision relating to Queen's Students' Union elections, you must do so in writing to the Director of the Students’ Union.  The mechanism and time limits for dealing with such appeals are outlined within Rule 2 of the Students’ Union’s Constitutional Rules. In summary, all appeals must be received within 72 hours of a Ruling by the Returning Officer. An appeal triggers a process known as an Election Court.

If you require further information, you may contact the Returning Officer or Assistant Returning Officer.

Candidate Use of Personal Data
All candidates in Students’ Union elections are personally responsible for how they use personal data of students which they acquire and process in relation to their election campaign.

All personal data must be used in accordance with The General Data Protection Regulation (GDPR) and the Data Protection Act (DPA) 2018, and all relevant University polices.

Candidates should read this University produced guide and make themselves aware of their responsibilities in relation to using personal data.

Students' Union Use of Personal Data - Data Protection Statement
We will use your personal data in compliance with the University’s Data Protection Policy and Student Privacy Notice for the purpose of enabling your participation in, and awareness of, elections and other representation and campaigning activity conducted by the Students’ Union. This Data Protection Statement applies to candidates, campaigners and voters in all elections, and to all campaigners and voters in referendums.

Records of names and student numbers of candidates will be retained in accordance with the Students' Union's data retention policy.

The details of how we will use your data is available here.

If you need a helping hand to understand the rules, or just fancy a friendly chat for a little advice, just contact the Students’ Union Student Voice Team – They’ll be able to tell you all you need to know about campaigning and the rules.